With high Easter traffic, knowing these rights helps South African motorists navigate roadblocks safely and legally.
- Roadblock Safety Checklist:
- Pull over safely and stay calm.
- Be respectful and present requested documents (license, etc.).
- Officers may inspect your vehicle for roadworthiness or contraband—cooperate, but know your rights.
- Unroadworthy Vehicles:
- Officers may allow you to drive a short distance home (at their discretion) or impound the vehicle.
- Outstanding Fines:
- No obligation to pay fines on the spot—this is extortion.
- If a valid warrant is presented, you may be detained; otherwise, you’ll receive a summons for court.
- Legitimate Roadblocks:
- Request written authorization if stopped by suspicious officers.
- If unsure, proceed slowly to the nearest police station to avoid accusations of evasion.
- Vehicle Searches:
- You can ask for written authorization before a search.
- If rights are violated, note officers’ details and seek legal recourse later.
- Breathalyzer Tests:
- Honesty is required about alcohol consumption.
- Refusal is only permitted with reasonable cause.
- Blood tests must be done within 2 hours with sterile equipment; expired kits invalidate results.
- Bribes (“Cold Drink”):
- Never offer a bribe. If solicited, prioritize safety but report the incident ASAP to police or IPID.
- Complaints Against Misconduct:
- Report issues to local police or IPID (Independent Police Investigative Directorate). Many claims succeed, but complaints are frequent.
Final Advice:
- Drive safely, obey speed limits, and avoid violations to reduce roadblock issues.
- Stay informed to protect your rights while cooperating with lawful enforcement.
Expert:Â Kirstie Haslam, Partner at DSC Attorneys.
Video by Newzroom Afrika